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- <text id=94TT1690>
- <title>
- Dec. 05, 1994: Mexico:His Brother's Keeper
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 05, 1994 50 for the Future
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEXICO, Page 84
- His Brother's Keeper
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The investigation of a politician's murder shakes Mexico as
- a new President takes over
- </p>
- <p>By Kevin Fedarko--Reported by Laura Lopez/Mexico City
- </p>
- <p> In Mexico, public officials who quit their jobs but value their
- futures tend to keep the reasons for leaving to themselves.
- Not Mario Ruiz Massieu. He held a press conference, for which
- he took out newspaper advertisements offering public invitations.
- He arrived surrounded by a cordon of rifle-toting federal police
- and bodyguards. He distributed 3,000 copies, printed in color,
- of his resignation speech. And after announcing his departure
- both from his job as Mexico's assistant attorney general and
- from the political party to which he has belonged for 23 years,
- Ruiz Massieu slammed the door behind him with enough fury to
- rattle the windows in Mexico's house of state.
- </p>
- <p> Ruiz Massieu informed a packed crowd at the Attorney General's
- headquarters in Mexico City that he had left three sealed boxes
- in the office of the Attorney General. The boxes, he said, contained
- documents proving his boss and two prominent officials of Mexico's
- ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party, or P.R.I., had illegally
- attempted to block his investigation into the assassination
- of a leading politician. For a Mexican prosecutor to make a
- televised appearance is exceptional; to do so in order to call
- members of the P.R.I. "demons" and accuse them of unsubstantiated
- crimes is unprecedented. Yet the case that provoked Ruiz Massieu
- is deeply personal: the crime he has been investigating is the
- murder of his brother. "One bullet killed two Ruiz Massieus,"
- he declared. "One lost a life, the other the faith that justice
- can be served in a P.R.I. government."
- </p>
- <p> Before he was gunned down by an illiterate ranch hand on Sept.
- 28, Jose Francisco Ruiz Massieu was slated to play a major role
- as reformer in Mexico's next government. As secretary-general
- of the P.R.I., a top adviser to Mexico's incoming President
- and the appointed head of the government's overwhelming majority
- in the national legislature, he had the political leverage to
- change the party, which has governed Mexico for the past 65
- years. His brother contends the murder probe was thwarted when
- the evidence began to point toward those who had the most to
- lose from the reforms: the hard-line "dinosaurs" within the
- P.R.I.
- </p>
- <p> The sources of this alleged obstruction, Ruiz Massieu announced,
- were the P.R.I.'s president, Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza, and current
- secretary-general, Maria de los Angeles Moreno, as well as his
- own boss, Attorney General Humberto Benitez Trevino. Ruiz Massieu
- refused to give specifics of the cover-up, saying only that
- his superiors "were more concerned with trying to defend the
- criminals than with resolving the issue." He promised the documents
- would prove his charges.
- </p>
- <p> Six hours after the ex-Assistant Attorney General's press conference,
- Pichardo and Moreno were holding one of their own to defend
- themselves. Two days later Pichardo said he was formally suing
- Ruiz Massieu for defamation and slander. Although the three
- emphatically declared their innocence, the accusations against
- them seem destined to widen a web of suspicion that expands
- with each passing month. By last week, Ruiz Massieu's office
- had charged 15 people in the planning, execution and cover-up
- of his brother's death. Several are prominent officials, including
- a P.R.I. congressman who allegedly masterminded the killing
- and has since disappeared.
- </p>
- <p> As the list grows, so too does the question of culpability at
- the highest levels of government. Ruiz Massieu's most incendiary
- contention is that the killing was ordered by an influential
- group within the P.R.I., and that this group is linked to one
- of Mexico's leading drug cartels. But he did not name names
- and failed to produce the evidence to back up his allegations.
- Even many of those who applauded Ruiz Massieu's public frankness
- faulted him for providing more show than substance.
- </p>
- <p> Still, most Mexicans found his claims plausible. Virtually everyone
- accused of involvement so far has family, business or political
- ties to the northern state of Tamaulipas, which is the base
- for a ring of drug traffickers known as the Gulf Cartel. Indeed,
- it was Ruiz Massieu himself who headed the government's antidrug
- efforts and led a crackdown against the cartel, publicly targeting
- its elusive chief, Juan Gracia Abrego. Now Abrego stands accused
- of having put up the $330,000 allegedly paid for the assassination.
- </p>
- <p> P.R.I. officials were outraged last week not so much by Ruiz
- Massieu's message as by the grandstand manner in which he delivered
- it. His move has served to push the issue into the lap of the
- incoming President, Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon, who will
- be inaugurated this week. Although a political cartoon last
- week depicted Zedillo nervously kicking away a ticking time
- bomb, it is almost certain that he will have to respond to the
- accusations against leaders of his party, many of whom were
- once expected to get top jobs when he took office. Like it or
- not, Mexico's new President may be forced to clean house even
- before he moves in.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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